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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋam | om šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋat | ot šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋeš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋe | ə̑š šə̑rkaŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋna | ə̑šna šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋda | ə̑šda šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nam | šə̑rkaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nat | šə̑rkaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑n | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nna | šə̑rkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nda | šə̑rkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋam ulmaš | om šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋat ulmaš | ot šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋ | it šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋže | ə̑nže šə̑rkaŋ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋ) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋza | ida šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋnem | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋnet | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋneže | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋnena | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋneda | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkaŋše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||